Learn How to Feed and Breed Horses

Learn How to Feed and Breed Horses

Horses are herbivorous and basically exhibit hindgut fermentation. So it's considerably essential to exercise proper feeding management in horses so on obstruct both overfeeding and underfeeding. The salient features are highlighted regarding feeding.

1. don't provide non-nitrogenous protein substances like urea to horses of all categories as they will not digest like ruminants.

2. Horses should be provided dry matter a minimum of 1.5% of the weight .

3. weight (kg)= heart girth (cm)* 2.7 for light breeds

Body weight (kg)= heart girth (cm)* 3.1 for medium breeds

Bodyweight (kg)= heart girth (cm)* 3.5 for heavy breeds

4. the foremost common concentrated feed given to horses are oats, barley, gram, and wheat bran.

5. As far as green forage cares, the simplest fodder is lucerne (either green or hay).

6. For better utilization and assimilation of nutrients, the entire daily ration could also be divided into 4-6 separate meals.

7. Regularity in feeding, avoid full feeding before and after exercise and changing ration composition gradually are the foremost important symbols in horse feeding.

8. In horses, it's particular that fodder roughage is given before grains. but if chopped fodder is out there then it is often mixed with grains or concentrates.

9. No group feeding is suggested as far as grain feeding cares.

10. To avoid lack, a daily 25-40 gm mineral mixture is added with concentrates.

12. For medium work, it requires 0.86 kg DCP, 50 gm Calcium, 50 gm phosphorous and 135 mg carotene.

13. And for heavy work, it requires 1.10 kg DCP, 60 gm calcium, 60 gm phosphorus, and 170 mg carotene.

14. Horses shouldn't be watered a minimum of 20-30 minutes before and after vigorous exercise.

15. the need of beverage is 36liters per day and should vary consistent with seasons as in summer the demand of water increases.

16. For general practise, it's to supply water before feeding.

17. generally watering schedule, watering should be done 3 times each day in summer and twice each day in other seasons.

18. Horses are seasonally polyestrous. Early spring is taken into account as the best breeding time in India.

19. puberty is attained at the age of 18 months.

20. Mating should be allowed at 3 yrs aged when it attains 75% of weight,

21. The estrous cycle is 21 days and therefore the duration of warmth is 4-6 days.

22. The should be bred 2 to three days after the looks of warmth symptoms.

23. The tail of the mare should be bandaged and kept away to at least one side so on not interfere during copulation.

24. For breeding, one stallion is sufficient for 30-40 mares.

25. A stallion should be used 5 times every week.

26. One most observable sight at the time of parturition is the appearance of beads of wax on teats one or two days before delivery.

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